The Double Standards of African-Americans in the NFL

The Double Standards of African-Americans in the NFLThe Double Standards of African-Americans in the NFLThe Double Standards of African-Americans in the NFL
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The Double Standards of African-Americans in the NFL

The Double Standards of African-Americans in the NFLThe Double Standards of African-Americans in the NFLThe Double Standards of African-Americans in the NFL
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Sources

*NOT ALL SOURCES WERE SHOWN IN THE PRESENTATION, BUT I GATHERED INSITE FROM EACH ONE.

https://thehowler.org/7724/sports/the-double-standard-in-professional-sports/


https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nba/lakers/2018/08/29/lebron-james-white-black-athlete-double-standard/1130887002/


https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/redskins/cam-newton-and-the-long-history-of-double-standards-for-black-athletes/2016/02/04/03050162-cb5a-11e5-88ff-e2d1b4289c2f_story.html


https://thebottomline.as.ucsb.edu/2020/02/perfection-standards-in-the-black-community-copy-wip


https://news4usonline.com/2016/02/a-race-double-standard-demonizing-the-black-athlete/


https://saratogafalcon.org/content/racial-double-standards-distort-perspectives-athletes


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WsqO0Q3Xs_c


http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.920.3146&rep=rep1&type=pdf


https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2727&context=utk_gradthes


https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/016344392014003006


https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/056943457602000110


https://www.jstor.org/stable/25602935?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents


https://www.cnn.com/2020/09/14/football/neymar-psg-marseille-racism-ligue-1-spt-intl/index.html


https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/05/football/racism-in-football-kick-it-out-premier-league-spt-intl/index.html


https://aeon.co/videos/in-1969-black-football-players-stood-against-racism-in-one-of-the-whitest-states-in-the-us


https://www.americanfootballinternational.com/nfl-pledges-250m-to-battle-systemic-racism-open-to-working-with-colin-kaepernick/


https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/sep/20/black-quarterbacks-history-stereotypes


https://web.holycross.edu/RePEc/spe/Longley_CFLDiscrimination.pdf


https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1543&context=etd


https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6980564/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_players_in_professional_American_football


https://thecomeback.com/nfl/nfl-teams-should-avoid-antonio-brown-like-the-plague.html

https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/antonio-brown-draws-a-ridiculously-large-fine-for-his-latest-end-zone-twerk/


https://youtu.be/SZ-inahlshQ


https://youtu.be/oiHnVZZjxoY


https://youtu.be/RC-2PV5iFxE


Clara Houghteling, Prentiss A. Dantzler. “Taking a Knee, Taking a Stand: Social Networks and Identity Salience in the 2017 NFL Protests - Clara Houghteling, Prentiss A. Dantzler, 2020.” SAGE Journals, November 13, 2019. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2332649219885978. 


Nashashibi, Walid. “Supporting the Whiteline: Differences in the Probability of Being Fined in the NFL by Race.” Institutional Scholarship Home, 2016. https://scholarship.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/handle/10066/18434. 


G. P.. Alpert, J. M.. McDonald, E.. Anderson, V. L.. Andrews, D. B.. McBrier S.. Baldi, A.. Billings, S.. Birrell, M. P.. Massagli L. D.. Bobo, et al. “Race and the NFL Draft: Views from the Auction Block.” Qualitative Sociology. Springer US, December 9, 2009. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11133-008-9119-8. 


Watanabe, Nicholas Masafumi, and George B. Cunningham. “The Impact of Race Relations on NFL Attendance: An Econometric Analysis.” PLOS ONE. Public Library of Science. Accessed December 16, 2020. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0226938. 


Conyers, James L., and Drew Brown. “Race, Colonization and the NFL Draft: A Fanonian Analysis of the Interviewing of Black NFL Prospects.” Essay. In Race in American Sports Essays. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2014. 


Walsh, Shannon L., and Noe Montez. “NFL ACTIVISM AND PROTEST IN THE AGE OF TRUMP.” Essay. In Sporting Performances: Politics in Play. London ; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020. 


Annelie Schmittel, Jimmy Sanderson. “Talking About Trayvon in 140 Characters: Exploring NFL Players' Tweets About the George Zimmerman Verdict - Annelie Schmittel, Jimmy Sanderson, 2015.” SAGE Journals, November 17, 2014. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0193723514557821. 




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